Altkölnisch

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Altkölnisch
1
Altkölnisch
Als
Altkölnisch
wird die
s in der Zeit etwa vom 12. Jahrhundert bis zum 18. Jahrhundert
bezeichnet. Diese Einteilung geht vor allem auf den
Sprachwissenschaftler
urück, der
umfangreiche Untersuchungen zur Entwicklung der Sprache in der Stadt Köln und im Umland sowie ihren Bezügen
zu andern deutschen
en anstellte, und dabei sowohl ein Wörterbuch des Altkölnischen
[1]
, als auch des
modernen
en
[2]
erarbeitete.
Seit der Mitte des
war die Stadt Köln unter fränkischer Herrschaft, die die knapp fünfhundertjährige
ablöste. Das Altkölnische entwickelte sich spätestens im 12. Jahrhundert
[3]
auf der Basis der damaligen
en und Alt-
en Sprachen der Region und des Spät
n. Die kölner
Sprache war also bereits während des Mittelalters hochdeutsch beeinflusst.
[4]
Die Altkölnische Sprache war keine reine Mundart, sondern durchaus Schriftsprache der kirchlichen und weltlichen
Stellen in der Stadt und ihrer Bürger im für die damalige Zeit gängigen Umfang. Die reichhaltige Überlieferung aus
ihrer Anfangszeit weist eine mannigfaltige sprachliche Schichtung auf.
[4]
Ab der ersten Hälfte des
sind auch literarische Schriften belegt.
[5]
Mit der im 16. Jahrhundert einsetzenden Zunahme der Einflüsse des
n wandelt sich die
Schriftsprache in den Kanzleien und in Druckwerken stark, während das gesprochene Altkölnische davon weit
weniger beeinflusst blieb. Erkennbar wird dies aus schriftlichen Zeugnissen des 18. Jahrhunderts, in denen erkennbar
wird, wie sich das heutige Kölsche aus der damals gesprochenen Sprache herausbildet.
Mit dem ausgehenden 16. Jahrhundert wurde in Köln die eigene, niederfränkisch beeinflusste altkölnische
Schriftsprache aufgegeben und auf die neuhochdeutsche Schriftsprache umgestellt. Seither gehen die gesprochene
und die geschriebene Sprache eigene Wege. Dementsprechend sind schriftlichen Belege des Altkölnischen nun
dünner gesät.
Quellen und Literatur
[1] Prof. Adam Wrede: Altkölnischer Sprachschatz. Eine erste 1. und 2. Lieferung erschien 1928 in Bonn. Die restlichen Manuskriptblätter und
Nachträge blieben bis heute unveröffentlicht. Ihr Verbleib ist seit dem Einsturz des
ungeklärt.
Siehe auch diese Hinweise zur Vorbereitung
/
koelschakademie.
finbot.
com/
index.
php3?seite=437) e
iner Veröffentlichung
[2] Prof. Adam Wrede: Neuer Kölnischer Sprachschatz. Greven Verlag Köln. 12. Auflage, 1999. Drei Bände. ISBN 3-7743-0243-X
[3] Prof. Adam Wrede: Neuer Kölnischer Sprachschatz. Greven Verlag Köln. 12. Auflage, 1999. ISBN 3-7743-0243-X, Band 2, Seite 74 oben
[4] Prof. Adam Wrede: Neuer Kölnischer Sprachschatz. Greven Verlag Köln. 12. Auflage, 1999. ISBN 3-7743-0243-X, Band 3, Seite 332 oben
[5] So zum Beispiel aus dem 16. Jahrhundert die gegen Ende des 19. Jahrhunderts unter dem Titel
„
bekannt gewordenen
tagebuchähnlichen Aufzeichnungen aus dem Leben des kölner Patriziersohns
, die von seiner Jugend bis ins Alter
reichen. Sie sind insofern einzigartig, als hier zum ersten Male in der Ich-Form geschrieben wird, und zugleich ein Bürger einer Stadt seine
Lebensgeschichte festhält, was ein für die damalige Zeit ungeheures Selbstwertgefühl ausdrückt.
 Quelle(n) und Bearbeiter des/der Artikel(s)
2
Quelle(n) und Bearbeiter des/der Artikel(s)
Altkölnisch
 
Quelle
Bearbeiter
: Aka, MFM, Nepomucki, Parakletes, Purodha, 3 anonyme Bearbeitungen
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