All about ftp must read(1)

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Setting Up A Ftp:Well, since many of us have always wondered this, here it is. Long and drawn out. Also, before attempting this, realize one thing; You will have to give up your time, effort, bandwidth, and security to have a quality ftp server.That being said, here it goes. First of all, find out if your IP (Internet Protocol) is static (not changing) or dynamic (changes everytime you log on). To do this, first consider the fact if you have a dial up modem. If you do, chances are about 999 999 out of 1 000 000 that your IP is dynamic. To make it static, just go to a place like h*tp://www.myftp.org/ to register for a static ip address.You'll then need to get your IP. This can be done by doing this:Going to Start -> Run -> winipcfg or www.ask.com and asking 'What is my IP?'After doing so, you'll need to download an FTP server client. Personally, I'd recommend G6 FTP Server, Serv-U FTPor Bullitproof v2.15 all three of which are extremely reliable, and the norm of the ftp world.You can download them on this site: h*tp://www.liaokai.com/softw_en/d_index.htmFirst, you'll have to set up your ftp. For this guide, I will use step-by-step instructions for G6. First, you'll have to go into 'Setup -> General'. From here, type in your port # (default is 21). I recommend something unique, or something a bit larger (ex: 3069). If you want to, check the number of max users (this sets the amount of simultaneous maximum users on your server at once performing actions - The more on at once, the slower the connection and vice versa).The below options are then chooseable:-Launch with windows-Activate FTP Server on Start-up-Put into tray on startup-Allow multiple instances-Show "Loading..." status at startup-Scan drive(s) at startup-Confirm exitYou can do what you want with these, as they are pretty self explanatory. The scan drive feature is nice, as is the 2nd and the last option. From here, click the 'options' text on the left column.To protect your server, you should check 'login check' and 'password check', 'Show relative path (a must!)', and any other options you feel you'll need. After doing so, click the 'advanced' text in the left column. You should then leave the buffer size on the default (unless of course you know what you're doing ), and then allow the type of ftp you want.Uploading and downloading is usually good, but it's up to you if you want to allow uploads and/or downloads. For the server priority, that will determine how much conventional memory will be used and how much 'effort' will go into making your server run smoothly.Anti-hammering is also good, as it prevents people from slowing down your speed. From here, click 'Log Options' from the left column. If you would like to see and record every single command and clutter up your screen, leave the defaults.But, if you would like to see what is going on with the lowest possible space taken, click 'Screen' in the top column. You should then check off 'Log successful logins', and all of the options in the client directry, except 'Log directory changes'. After doing so, click 'Ok' in the bottom left corner.You will then have to go into 'Setup -> User Accounts' (or ctrl & u). From here, you should click on the right most column, and right click. Choose 'Add', and choose the username(s) you would like people to have access to.After giving a name (ex: themoonlanding), you will have to give them a set password in the bottom column (ex: wasfaked). For the 'Home IP' directory, (if you registered with a static server, check 'All IP Homes'. If your IP is static by default, choose your IP from the list. You will then have to right click in the very center column, and choose 'Add'.From here, you will have to set the directory you want the people to have access to. After choosing the directory, I suggest you choose the options 'Read', 'List', and 'Subdirs', unless of course you know what you're doing . After doing so, make an 'upload' folder in the directory, and choose to 'add' this folder seperately to the center column. Choose 'write', 'append', 'make', 'list', and 'subdirs'. This will allow them to upload only to specific folders (your upload folder).Now click on 'Miscellaneous' from the left column. Choose 'enable account', your time-out (how long it takes for people to remain idle before you automatically kick them off), the maximum number of users for this name, the maximum number of connections allowed simultaneously for one ip address, show relative path (a must!), and any other things at the bottom you'd like to have. Now click 'Ok'.**Requested**From this main menu, click the little boxing glove icon in the top corner, and right click and unchoose the hit-o-meter for both uploads and downloads (with this you can monitor IP activity). Now click the lightning bolt, and your server is now up and running.Post your ftp info, like this:213.10.93.141 (or something else, such as: 'f*p://example.getmyip.com')User: *** (The username of the client)Pass: *** (The password)Port: *** (The port number you chose)So make a FTP and join the FTP sectionListing The Contents Of A Ftp:Listing the content of a FTP is very simple.You will need FTP Content Maker, which can be downloaded from here:ht*p://www.etplanet.com/download/application/FTP%20Content%20Maker%201.02.zip1. Put in the IP of the server. Do not put "ftp://" or a "/" because it will not work if you do so.2. Put in the port. If the port is the default number, 21, you do not have to enter it.3. Put in the username and password in the appropriate fields. If the login is anonymous, you do not have to enter it.4. If you want to list a specific directory of the FTP, place it in the directory field. Otherwise, do not enter anything in the directory field.5. Click "Take the List!"6. After the list has been taken, click the UBB output tab, and copy and paste to wherever you want it.If FTP Content Maker is not working, it is probably because the server does not utilize Serv-U Software.If you get this error message:StatusCode = 550LastResponse was : 'Unable to open local file test-ftp'Error = 550 (Unable to open local file test-ftp)Error = Unable to open local file test-ftp = 550Close and restart FTP Content Maker, then try again.error messages:110 Restart marker reply. In this case, the text is exact and not left to the particular implementation; it must read: MARK yyyy = mmmm Where yyyy is User-process data stream marker, and mmmm server's equivalent marker (note the spaces between markers and "=").120 Service ready in nnn minutes.125 Data connection already open; transfer starting.150 File status okay; about to open data connection.200 Command okay.202 Command not implemented, superfluous at this site.211 System status, or system help reply.212 Directory status.213 File status.214 Help message. On how to use the server or the meaning of a particular non-standard command. This reply is useful only to the human user.215 NAME system type. Where NAME is an official system name from the list in the Assigned Numbers document.220 Service ready for new user.221 Service closing control connection. Logged out if appropriate.225 Data connection open; no transfer in progress.226 Closing data connection. Requested file action successful (for example, file transfer or file abort).227 Entering Passive Mode (h1,h2,h3,h4,p1,p2).230 User logged in, proceed.250 Requested file action okay, completed.257 "PATHNAME" created.331 User name okay, need password.332 Need account for login.350 Requested file action pending further information.421 Too many users logged to the same account425 Can't open data connection.426 Connection closed; transfer aborted.450 Requested file action not taken. File unavailable (e.g., file busy).451 Requested action aborted: local error in processing.452 Requested action not taken. Insufficient storage space in system.500 Syntax error, command unrecognized. This may include errors such as command line too long.501 Syntax error in parameters or arguments.502 Command not implemented.503 Bad sequence of commands.504 Command not implemented for that parameter.530 Not logged in.532 Need account for storing files.550 Requested action not taken. File unavailable (e.g., file not found, no access).551 Requested action aborted: page type unknown.552 Requested file action aborted. Exceeded storage allocation (for current directory or dataset).553 Requested action not taken. File name not allowed.Active FTP vs. Passive FTP, a Definitive ExplanationIntroductionOne of the most commonly seen questions when dealing with firewalls and other Internet connectivity issues is the difference between active and passive FTP and how best to support either or both of them. Hopefully the following text will help to clear up some of the confusion over how to support FTP in a firewalled environment.This may not be the definitive explanation, as the title claims, however, I've heard enough good feedback and seen this document linked in enough places to know that quite a few people have found it to be useful. I am always looking for ways to improve things though, and if you find something that is not quite clear or needs more explanation, please let me know! Recent additions to this document include the examples of both active and passive command line FTP sessions. These session examples should help make things a bit clearer. They also provide a nice picture into what goes on behind the scenes during an FTP session. Now, on to the information...The BasicsFTP is a TCP based service exclusively. There is no UDP component to FTP. FTP is an unusual service in that it utilizes two ports, a 'data' port and a 'command' port (also known as the control port). Tradit... [ Pobierz całość w formacie PDF ]